the standard deduction reduces your taxable income before tax brackets are applied.

standard deduction amounts

Filing Status 2025 2026
Single $15,750 $16,100
Married Filing Jointly $31,500 $32,200
Married Filing Separately $15,750 $16,100
Head of Household $23,625 $24,150

additional deductions for age 65+ or blind

Filing Status Additional Amount
Single or Head of Household $2,000
Married (filing jointly or separately) $1,650

if both 65+ and blind, the additional amount is doubled.

senior bonus deduction (2025-2028)

the One Big Beautiful Bill Act created a new additional deduction for taxpayers age 65 and older:

  • amount: $6,000 per qualifying person
  • married couple: up to $12,000 (both must be 65+)
  • phases out at $75,000 MAGI (single) / $150,000 MAGI (joint)
  • temporary: applies to tax years 2025 through 2028
  • stacks with the existing 65+ additional deduction above

what changed

the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (July 2025) increased the standard deduction by $750 for single/$1,500 for joint filers above the amounts in the original Rev. Proc. 2024-40. the TCJA standard deduction is now permanent.

source: IRS - OBBBA deductions. data from deepcalc.com